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Indian Century : ウィキペディア英語版
Indian Century

The Indian Century(or India's Century〔)〕) is a term referring to the possibility that the 21st century will be dominated by India, similarly to how the 20th century is often called the American Century,〔("21st century is going to be Indian century: Alagappan." ) December 1, 2007. OneIndia News/(UNI).〕 and the 19th century as Pax Britannica (British Peace).
==Background==


According to scholars,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/35321 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://mondediplo.com/2004/10/04asia )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.humboldt-foundation.de/web/1090.html )〕 media sources〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.marxists.org/archive/hyndman/1907/ruin-india.htm#n1 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.infinityfoundation.com/mandala/h_es/h_es_shah_m_gems_frameset.htm )〕 and economic historian Angus Maddison in his book ''The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective,'' the polities of India constituted the largest economy in the world from ca. 1 CE to 1000 CE.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.theworldeconomy.org/MaddisonTables/MaddisontableB-18.pdf )〕 Also, during the period when China was the dominant economy in the world, India held the second position of the largest economy.〔 India's share of the world income (economic output) went from 27% in 1700 (compared to Europe's share of 23%) to 3% in 1950.
In the 17th century, India and China accounted for 60-70 percent of world GDP.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.worldfinance.com/columnists/will-china-really-dominate )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://fofm.in/fofm2012/downloads/Ascent_AsianFinance.pdf )
A number of modern economic historians have blamed the colonial rule for the reduced status of India's economy, investment in Indian industries was limited.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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